Cement, Bone, Vertebroplasty

FDA product code NDN · Class II (moderate risk) · 21 CFR 888.3027 · Orthopedic

108510(k) clearances
0PMA approvals
86recalls
Implantimplanted device

Manufacturers

510(k) clearances

510(k)DeviceApplicantDecision
K251896XeliteMed SuperM-Fix Spinal Bone CementNDN · Traditional Xelite Biomed , Ltd.01/28/2026SE
K250637VCFix Spinal SystemNDN · Traditional Amber Implants05/30/2025SE
K243537XeliteMed VertehighFix High Viscosity Spinal Bone Cement SystemNDN · Traditional Xelite Biomed , Ltd.04/11/2025SE
K241775XeliteMed VertehighFix High Viscosity Spinal Bone CementNDN · Traditional Xelite Biomed , Ltd.09/18/2024SE
K232842Balloon Inflation SystemNDN · Traditional Ningbo Hicren Biotechnology Co., Ltd.02/29/2024SE
K240084V-STRUT® Vertebral ImplantNDN · Special Hyprevention02/09/2024SE
K231340Renova Spine Balloon CatheterNDN · Traditional Biopsybell S.R.L.10/30/2023SE
K221697Injection Pin (KIP(02031-02061) (03031-03061))NDN · Traditional Slk Ortho, LLC03/03/2023SE
K223294SpineJack® Expansion KitNDN · Traditional Stryker Instruments12/20/2022SE
K220131KYPHON VuE Bone CementNDN · Traditional Tecres S.P.A.04/18/2022SE
K211797TRACKER Plus Kyphoplasty SystemNDN · Traditional GS Medical Co., Ltd.10/28/2021SE
K211238SpineJack Expansion Kit, Vertaplex Radiopaque Bone Cement, Vertaplex HV Radiopaque Bone…NDN · Traditional Stryker Instruments06/25/2021SE
K202393SpineJack Expansion KitNDN · Traditional Stryker Corporation10/20/2020SE
K201831CONFIDENCE Spinal Cement SystemNDN · Traditional Depuy Spine, Inc.08/31/2020SE
K192449Joline Kyphoplasty System AllevoNDN · Traditional Joline GmbH & Co. KG05/27/2020SE
K191709V-STRUT Vertebral ImplantNDN · Traditional Hyprevention Sas03/05/2020SE
K192335TRACKER Kyphoplasty SystemNDN · Traditional GS Medical Co., Ltd.12/04/2019SE
K192403VK100 Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation SystemNDN · Traditional Bonwrx, Ltd.11/08/2019SE
K181262SpineJack Expansion KitNDN · Traditional Vexim SA08/30/2018SE
K172871SpineKure Kyphoplasty SystemNDN · Traditional Hanchang Co., Ltd.05/29/2018SE
K180700KYPHON HV-R Bone CementNDN · Traditional Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Inc.05/18/2018SE
K172214Modified Winch Kyphoplasty (15 and 20 mm) 11 Gauge Balloon CathetersNDN · Special G-21 S.R.L.08/23/2017SE
K161114High V+NDN · Traditional Teknimed Sas04/12/2017SE
K163032Kyphon Xpede Bone CementNDN · Traditional Medtronic, Inc.02/27/2017SE
K162283DCM Kyphoplasty SystemNDN · Traditional Dragon Crown Medical Co., Ltd.02/06/2017SE
K162618CONCORD Plus Radiopaque Bone CementNDN · Traditional Globus Medical, Inc.01/23/2017SE
K16245313G InterV Kyphoplasty Catheter (Micro) and 11G InterV Kyphoplasty Catheter (Mini-Flex)NDN · Special Pan Medical , Ltd.11/01/2016SE
K160983Kyphon HV-R Bone CementNDN · Traditional Medtronic, Inc.08/24/2016SE
K153296MEDINAUT Kyphoplasty SystemNDN · Traditional Imedicom Co., Ltd.07/29/2016SE
K152557Winch Kyphoplasty(15 and 20 mm) 11 Gauge Balloon CathetersNDN · Traditional G21, S.R.L.02/23/2016SE
K151227KYPHON XPEDE Bone CementNDN · Traditional Medtronic11/16/2015SE
K150582Vertaplex® High Viscosity (HV) Radiopaque Bone CementNDN · Traditional Stryker Corporation06/12/2015SE
K150460KYPHON (R) HV-R(R) Bone CementNDN · Traditional Medtronic Sofamor Danck USA, Inc.04/28/2015SE
K150607Osseoflex SB Straight Balloon, 10g/4ml, Osseoflex SB Straight Balloon, 10g/2mlNDN · Special Osseon, LLC04/09/2015SE
K150322InterV Kyphoplasty Catheter (Balloon Length: 10,15 and 20mm) InterV Kyphoplasty Catheter…NDN · Special Pan Medical , Ltd.03/06/2015SE
K143006GUARDIAN-SG Inflatable Bone Expander SystemNDN · Traditional Bm Korea Co., Ltd.01/16/2015SE
K141419ZvplastyNDN · Traditional Zavation, LLC09/12/2014SE
K141930Osseoflex SB, 10G/4ML, Osseoflex SB, 10G/2MLNDN · Special Osseon, LLC08/21/2014SE
K141141Kiva VCF Treatment SystemNDN · Traditional Benvenue Medical, Inc.08/14/2014SE
K140937Osseoflex SBNDN · Special Osseon, LLC06/19/2014SE
K132620Inter V Kyphoplasty Catheter (Balloon Length: 0 MM), Interv Kyphoplasty Catheter…NDN · Traditional Pan Medical , Ltd.04/16/2014SE
K133669Medinaut Kyphoplasty SystemNDN · Traditional Imedicom04/04/2014SE
K132817Kiva VCF Treatment SystemNDN · Traditional Benvenue Medical, Inc.01/24/2014SE
K133372Crosstrees Pva PodNDN · Special Crosstrees Medical, Inc.12/06/2013SE
K130089Crosstrees Pva PodNDN · Traditional Crosstrees Medical, Inc.08/09/2013SE
K122503Parallax Balloon Inflatable Bone TAMP-10 MM Balloon Parallax Balloon Inflatable Bone…NDN · Traditional Neuro Therm, Inc.06/25/2013SE
K130146Synthes Synflate Vertevral Balloon SystemNDN · Traditional Synthes (Usa), LLC05/20/2013SE
K123942Stryker Ivas Balloon CatheterNDN · Traditional Stryker Corporation04/03/2013SE
K130402Spider System Kolibri Cement NeedleNDN · Special Sintea Plustek, LLC04/01/2013SE
K122175Mendec Spine HV, Mendec Spine HV SystemNDN · Traditional Tecres S.P.A.03/28/2013SE
K100404Ascendx VCF Reduction SystemNDN · Traditional Aoi Medical, Inc.12/14/2012SE
K122533Osseoflex SB Inflatable Bone TampNDN · Traditional Osseon Therapeutics, Inc.10/23/2012SE
K121876Vertecem II Cement KitNDN · Abbreviated Aap Biomaterials GmbH10/19/2012SE
K113742KMC Kyphoplasty SystemNDN · Traditional Shanghai Kinetic Medical Co., Ltd.09/17/2012SE
K113452Acu-Cut Vertebral Augmentation SystemNDN · Traditional Ascendx Spine, Inc.02/17/2012SE
K113154Ivas Balloon CatheterNDN · Traditional Stryker Corporation01/24/2012SE
K113477Ivas 20MM (10 Gauge) Balloon CatheterNDN · Traditional Stryker Instruments, Instruments Div.01/06/2012SE
K112907Confidence High Viscosity Spinal Cement, 16G / 20GNDN · Traditional Medos International SARL12/22/2011SE
K110604VBB SystemNDN · Traditional Synthes12/13/2011SE
K093477Shield Kyphoplasty SystemNDN · Traditional Soteira, Inc.12/08/2011SE
K111593Guardian Inflatable Bone Expander SystemNDN · Traditional Bm Korea Co., Ltd.11/18/2011SE
K110998Affirm (TM) VCF SystemNDN · Traditional Algea Therapies10/25/2011SE
K103807Ivas 2-10MM (10 Guage) Ballon CatheterNDN · Traditional Stryker Corporation06/28/2011SE
K102397Kyphon Xpede Bone CementNDN · Traditional Medtronic02/28/2011SE
K110183Arthrocare Parallax Contour Vertebral Augmentation DeviceNDN · Special Arthrocare Corp.02/16/2011SE
K103816Cohesion Bone CementNDN · Special Teknimed Sas02/04/2011SE
K103064Avamax Vertebral BalloonNDN · Traditional Care Fusion01/10/2011SE
K103433F20NDN · Special Teknimed, S.A.01/03/2011SE
K100479Parallax Contour Vertebral Augmentation DeviceNDN · Traditional Arthrocare Corp.09/21/2010SE
K093828Kyph X Hv-R Bone CementNDN · Special Medtronic, Inc.08/12/2010SE
K093419Ivas 2-10MM (10 Gauge) Balloon Catheter, Ivas 2-15 MM(10 GAUGE)0705-115-500, Ivas…NDN · Traditional Stryker Instruments, Instruments Div.03/18/2010SE
K093463Avamax Vertebral Balloon Model VBS1010, VBS1015, VBS1020NDN · Traditional Care Fusion02/26/2010SE
K091234Skeltex IsvNDN · Traditional Skeltex Technologies, Inc.02/16/2010SE
K090986Stabili Erx Bone Cement, Model 1135,STABILIT Vertebral Augmentation System (for Use W/…NDN · Traditional Dfine, Inc.12/30/2009SE
K090435VertecemNDN · Special Teknimed, S.A.12/21/2009SE
K091606Vertaplex HV (Single Pack and Dual Pack)NDN · Traditional Stryker Corp.10/23/2009SE
K090211Inflatable Bone TampNDN · Traditional Cardinal Health, Inc.07/01/2009SE
K080108Cortoss Bone Augmentation MaterialNDN · Traditional Orthovita, Inc.06/05/2009SE
K090460Bonos InjectNDN · Abbreviated Aap Biomaterials GmbH04/14/2009SE
K080873Opacity + Bone CementNDN · Special Teknimed, S.A.08/28/2008SE
K071375Mesh Fenestrated Introducer Needle (Mesh Introducer Needle)NDN · Traditional Disc-O-Tech Medical Technologies, Ltd.12/21/2007SE
K072118Stryker Vertaplex Radiopaque Bone CementNDN · Traditional Stryker Corp.12/07/2007SE
K071927Modification to Vertebroplastic Radiopaque Bone CementNDN · Special Depuy Spine, A Johnson & Johnson Company11/21/2007SE
K072133Avaflex Vertebral Augmentation NeedleNDN · Traditional Cardinal Health, Inc.11/20/2007SE
K072496Modification to Space Cpsxl Bone CementNDN · Special Dfine, Inc.10/05/2007SE
K070351Space 360 Delivery SystemNDN · Traditional Dfine, Inc.06/29/2007SE
K070527Arcuate Vertebral Augmentation SystemNDN · Traditional Medtronic Sofamor Danek05/04/2007SE
K063248Arcuate Vertebral Augmentation SystemNDN · Traditional Medtronic Sofamor Danek03/13/2007SE
K063438VspspnNDN · Traditional Tecres S.P.A.01/17/2007SE
K063067Confidence Fenestrated Introducer NeedleNDN · Special Disc-O-Tech Medical Technologies, Ltd.11/03/2006SE
K062452Kit Mendec Spine and Delivery SystemNDN · Special Tecres S.P.A.09/21/2006SE
K062424Confidence Ex High Viscosity Bone CementNDN · Special Disc-O-Tech Medical Technologies, Ltd.09/14/2006SE
K061531Space Cpsxl Bone CementNDN · Traditional Dfine, Inc.08/30/2006SE
K060425Parallax Acrylic Resin Cartridge with Tracers-TaNDN · Traditional Arthrocare Corp.07/12/2006SE
K053336Staxx FX SystemNDN · Traditional Spine Wave, Inc.07/03/2006SE
K060300Confidence High Viscosity Bone CementNDN · Traditional Disc-O-Tech Medical Technologies, Ltd.06/21/2006SE
K043593Spine-Fix Biomimetic Bone CementNDN · Traditional Teknimed, S.A.03/17/2006SE
K060148Ebi Vertebroplasty SystemsNDN · Traditional Ebi, L.P.03/13/2006SE
K053180Parallax Acrylic Resin Cartridge with TracersNDN · Traditional Arthrocare Corp.01/25/2006SE
K042691Vertefix Vertebroplasty Procedure SetNDN · Traditional Cook, Inc.11/08/2005SE
K043406Vertebroplastic Radiopaque Bone CementNDN · Traditional Depuy Spine, Inc.07/15/2005SE
K050864Parallax Acrylic Resin with Tracers TaNDN · Traditional Arthrocare Corp.06/17/2005SE
K042415Mendec SpineNDN · Traditional Tecres S.P.A.06/09/2005SE
K043518Radiopaque Bone CementNDN · Traditional Cardinalhealth05/11/2005SE
K042168CONCORD Radiopaque Bone CementNDN · Traditional Globus Medical, Inc.01/14/2005SE
K042947Parallax Acrylic Resin with Tracers, Model KP-PAR-003NDN · Traditional Arthrocare Corp.12/27/2004SE
K041584Kyphx Hv-R Bone Cement, Model C01ANDN · Traditional Kyphon, Inc.07/07/2004SE
K033801Kyphx Hv-R, Model C01ANDN · Traditional Kyphon, Inc.04/01/2004SE

Recalls

RecallProductFirmInitiated
Z-1099-2023 Class IIHIGH V+ Spinal Cement System REF T040321KIncorrect expiry date. Product is labeled with expiry date 2027-02-28. The correct expiration date is… Teknimed SAS12/15/2022Open, Classified
Z-2101-2021 Class IICortoss Bone Augmentation Material 10cc Cartridge, Catalog Number 2101-0010, GTIN…The products experienced a 12-hour excursion from the required refrigerated temperature conditions at the… Stryker Spine05/18/2021Terminated
Z-2100-2021 Class IICortoss Bone Augmentation Material 5cc Cartridge, Catalog Number 2101-0005, GTIN…The products experienced a 12-hour excursion from the required refrigerated temperature conditions at the… Stryker Spine05/18/2021Terminated
Z-1770-2021 Class IIVERTEBREX SINGLE BALLOON KIT, REF VBRX-20-SBK-10. For use in Orthopedic / spinal…Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1769-2021 Class IIVERTEBREX SINGLE BALLOON KIT, REF VBRX-15-SBK-10. For use in Orthopedic / spinal…Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1768-2021 Class IIOsteoFlex Cement and Mixing System, REF VCF-OSFL. For use in Orthopedic / spinal…Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1767-2021 Class IIZVPlasty, 11G, 15mm Traditional Bipedicular Kit, REF VCF-1115-2. For use in Orthopedic /…Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1766-2021 Class IIZVplasty System, 20mm, Part# VCF-1020-2. For use in Orthopedic / spinal procedures.Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1765-2021 Class IIZVplasty 10G, 20mm, Traditional Unipedicular Kit, REF VCF-1020-1. For use in Orthopedic…Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1764-2021 Class IIZVplasty 10G, 15mm Single Balloon Kit, REF VCF-SBK. For use in Orthopedic / spinal…Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1763-2021 Class IIZVplasty 10G, FLEX KYPHOPLASTY, REF VCF-1015-FLEX. For use in Orthopedic / spinal…Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1762-2021 Class IIZVplasty System, 15mm, Part Numbers: a) VCF-1015-2 b) VCF-1015-2A. For use in Orthopedic…Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1761-2021 Class IIZVplasty 10G, 15mm, Additional Level Kit, REF VCF-1015-1A. For use in Orthopedic /…Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1760-2021 Class IIZVplasty System, 15mm, Part# VCF-1015-1. For use in Orthopedic / spinal procedures.Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1759-2021 Class IIZVplasty System, 15mm, Part# VCF-1015-1. For use in Orthopedic / spinal procedures.Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1758-2021 Class IIZVplasty, 10G, 10mm Double Balloon Kit, REF VCF-1010-DBK. For use in Orthopedic / spinal…Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1757-2021 Class IIZVplasty System, 10mm, Pat# VCF-1010-2. For use in Orthopedic / spinal procedures.Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1756-2021 Class IIOsteoFlex BONE CEMENT, REF Numbers: a) INTV-OSFL b) INTV-OSFL-LV. For use in Orthopedic…Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1755-2021 Class IIInterV 11G Kyphoplasty Kit, REF Numbers: a) INTVMN-10-DSK b) INTVMN-15-DSK c)…Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1754-2021 Class IIInterV 10G Bone Access Tools/Kit, REF INTVM-FLNK. For use in Orthopedic / spinal…Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1753-2021 Class IIInterV CurvePlus Kit, REF Numbers: a) INTVMC-15-FLDSK b) INTVMC-20-FLDSK. For use in…Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1752-2021 Class IIInterV, 10G FLEX Kyphoplasty, REF Number: a) INTVM-15-FLDSK b) INTVM-20-FLDSK. For use…Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1751-2021 Class IIInterV, 10G Kyphoplasty Kits, REF numbers: a) INTVM-10-DSK b) INTVM-10-SBK c)…Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1750-2021 Class IICEMIX - CEMENT MIXING SYSTEM STERILE, CODE INTV-MMS. For use in Orthopedic / spinal…Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1749-2021 Class II10 GAUGE DIRECT UNILATERAL STYLET (1 X DIAMOND 1 X BEVEL) STERILE. For use in Orthopedic…Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1748-2021 Class II10G BEVELED TROCAR/CANNULA. For use in Orthopedic / spinal procedures.Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1747-2021 Class II10G CEMENT DELIVERY CANNULA. For use in Orthopedic / spinal procedures.Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1746-2021 Class II10 GAUGE DRILL STERILE. For use in Orthopedic / spinal procedures.Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1745-2021 Class II10G COAXIAL CANNULA WITH TUOHY CONNECTION STERILE. For use in Orthopedic / spinal…Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1744-2021 Class II10 GAUGE SINGLE CEMENT DELIVERY 4 FILLERS 4 SYRINGES STERILE. For use in Orthopedic /…Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1743-2021 Class II10G DIRECT SINGLE BONE ACCESS KIT. For use in Orthopedic / spinal procedures.Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1742-2021 Class II10G DIRECT DOUBLE BONE ACCESS KIT. For use in Orthopedic / spinal procedures.Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1741-2021 Class II10G DOUBLE CEMENT DELIVERY KIT (8 FILLERS). For use in Orthopedic / spinal procedures.Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1740-2021 Class II10G SINGLE CEMENT DELIVERY KIT (5 FILLERS). For use in Orthopedic / spinal procedures.Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1739-2021 Class II11G DIRECT DOUBLE BONE ACCESS KIT. For use in Orthopedic / spinal procedures.Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1738-2021 Class II10G DIRECT DOUBLE BONE ACCESS KIT. For use in Orthopedic / spinal procedures.Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1737-2021 Class II11G DIAMOND TROCAR/CANNULA. For use in Orthopedic / spinal procedures.Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1736-2021 Class II11G BEVELED TROCAR/CANNULA. For use in Orthopedic / spinal procedures.Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1735-2021 Class II10G SINGLE CEMENT DELIVERY KIT (5 FILLERS). For use in Orthopedic / spinal procedures.Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1734-2021 Class II10G DIRECT SINGLE BONE ACCESS KIT. For use in Orthopedic / spinal procedures.Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1733-2021 Class II10G BEVELED TROCAR/CANNULA. For use in Orthopedic / spinal procedures.Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1732-2021 Class IIZVplasty Cement Delivery Cannula, REF VCF-1007. For use in Orthopedic / spinal procedures.Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1731-2021 Class II10 Gauge Drill, CODE: INTVM-DRL. For use in Orthopedic / spinal procedures.Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1730-2021 Class II10 G Coxaxial Cannula with Tuohy Connection, CODE: INTVM-CC. For use in Orthopedic /…Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1729-2021 Class IIZVplasty Direct Bipedicular Bone Access Kit with Drill, 11 Gauge, REF VCF-DDBAK-11. For…Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1728-2021 Class IIZVplasty Direct Access Diamond Tip Trocar, 11 Gauge, REF VCF-1023-11. For use in…Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1727-2021 Class II10G DIRECT SINGLE - ACCESS, CODE: INTV-DWCb. For use in Orthopedic / spinal procedures.Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1726-2021 Class IIZVplasty Directional Cement Cannula (4 pieces per pack), REF VCF-1080-S4. For use in…Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1725-2021 Class IIZVplasty Directional Cement Cannula Long, REF VCF-1080-L. For use in Orthopedic / spinal…Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated
Z-1724-2021 Class IIZVplasty Direct Access Bevel Tip Trocar, 11 Gauge, REF VCF-1022-11. For use in…Products distributed as sterile may not have been adequately sterilized Zavation03/25/2021Terminated